What the headline number, the KPI row and each evidence card in the result panel mean.
The result panel appears after you press Calculate (see
Getting started for how the
Calculate / Recalculate / STALE cycle works). This page explains what each part of it means.
The headline
Total pump head, in metres, is the hero number.
Next to it, a status chip names the flow regime: Laminar, Transitional, Turbulent, or No
flow. This tool makes no pass/fail judgement — it has no code limit or sizing table — so
Transitional is the only regime flagged as a caution; the rest are neutral.
Two sub-lines echo the total as an equivalent pressure (kPa, at the density you entered) and the
Reynolds number, flow, diameter and length used for the run.
The KPI row
KPI
Unit
Notes
Velocity
m/s
Pipe + fitting Δp
kPa
Straight-pipe friction drop plus fitting/valve minor loss.
Hydraulic power
kW
P_hyd = ρ g Q H.
Shaft power
kW
Shown as — when Pump efficiency is left blank.
Where the head goes
A composition card breaks the total head into its four components — pipe friction, fittings and
valves, static lift (or gravity assist when your static head is negative), and required
residual pressure — and adds one line naming whichever term is the largest contributor, for
example "Pipe friction is the dominant term — a larger bore or a shorter route is the only
lever." Two special cases override that: a total head at or below zero reads "no pump head is
required for this arrangement," and zero flow reads "there are no friction or fitting losses — the
head is static lift and residual pressure only." A transitional-flow caveat is appended to either
message when the regime is Transitional.
Evidence cards
Below the headline, expandable cards give the full working:
Head breakdown — a table of friction / fittings / static / residual / total, each with its
head (m), pressure (kPa) and share of the gross demand.
Fittings and valves — every row from your fitting schedule with its K, head and pressure
contribution, plus your source note (or a "no source cited" flag).
Calculation steps — all 14 steps from pipe area through shaft power, each shown symbolically,
then substituted with your numbers, then as a result, linked to its formula reference.
Assumptions and warnings — see
Warnings & limits for what
each one means.
Change any input once a result is showing and the result is marked STALE — it still shows the
previous run's numbers until you press Recalculate, so the panel never silently blends a
result with edits it hasn't accounted for yet.